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Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit
48 80008 58 Gdańsk, PL
1686(05/12) - 1736(09/16) 		René Just Haüy
33 60581 ? Saint-Just-en-Chaussée, Oise(FRE22), HDF, FR
1743(02/28) – 1822(06/01) 		Alessandro Giuseppe Antonio Anastasio Volta
39 22100 31 Como, CO, IT
1745(02/18) - 1827(03/05)
André-Marie Ampčre
33 69 ? Lyon, Lyon Metropolis(FRK26), ARA, FR
1775(01/20) - 1836(06/10) 		Lorenzo Romano Amedeo Carlo Avogadro
39 10100 11 Turin, TO, IT
1776(08/09) - 1856(07/09) 		Antoine César Becquerel
33 45085? ? Châtillon-Coligny, Loiret(FRB06), CVL, FR
1788(03/07) - 1878(01/18) 		Michael Faraday
44 SE 20 Newington Butts, Southwark London, England, GB
1791(09/22) - 1867(08/25)
James Prescott Joule
44 M3 161 Salford, England, GB
1818(12/24) - 1889(10/11) 		Alexandre-Edmond Becquerel
33 75 01? Paris(FR101), IDF, FR
1820(03/24) – 1891(05/11) 		Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand von Helmholtz
49 14467 0331 Potsdam, BB, DE
1821(08/31) - 1894(09/08) 		James Clerk Maxwell
44S EH 131 Edinburgh, Scotland, GB
1831(06/13) - 1879(11/05) 		Johannes Diderik van der Waals(NPΦ1910)
31 2300 71 Leiden, ZH, NL
1837(11/23) – 1923(03/08)
Josiah Willard Gibbs
1 06511? 203? New Haven(NWHN), CT
1839(02/11) - 1903(04/28) 		John William Strutt(NPΦ1904)
44 CM9 1621 Maldon, England, GB
1842(11/12) – 1919(06/30) 		Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen(NPΦ1901)
49 42801? 02191 Remscheid, NW, DE
1845(03/27) - 1923(02/10) 		Jonas Ferdinand Gabriel Lippmann(NPΦ1908)
352 1111 ? Bonnevoie,
Luxembourg, LU, LU
1845(08/16) – 1921(07/12) 		Emil Gabriel Warburg
49 20001? 40 Altona, Hamburg, HH, DE
1846(03/09) – 1931(07/28)
Galileo Ferraris
39 13046 161 Livorno Ferraris, VC, IT
1847(10/31) - 1897(02/07) 		Antoine Henri Becquerel(NPΦ1903)
33 75 01? Paris(FR101), IDF, FR
1852(12/15) - 1908(08/25) 		Albert Abraham Michelson(NPΦ1907)
48 88320 ? Strzelno, PL
1852(12/19) - 1931(05/09) 		Hendrik Antoon Lorentz(NPΦ1902)
31 6800 26 Arnhem, GE, NL
1853(07/18) – 1928(02/04) 		Heike Kamerlingh Onnes(NPΦ1913)
31 9700 50 Groningen, GR, NL
1853(09/21) – 1926(02/21)
Joseph John Thomson(NPΦ1906)
44 M8 161 Cheetham, England, GB
1856(12/18) – 1940(08/30) 		Heinrich Rudolf Hertz
49 20001? 40 Hamburg, HH, DE
1857(02/22) - 1894(01/01) 		Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck(NPΦ1918)
49 24103? 0431 Kiel, SH, DE
1858(04/23) - 1947(10/04) 		Pierre Curie(NPΦ1903)
33 75 01? Paris(FR101), IDF, FR
1859(05/15) - 1906(04/19) 		Charles Édouard Guillaume(NPΦ1920)
xx
1861(02/15) – 1938(05/13)
Philipp Eduard Anton von Lenard(NPΦ1905)

1862(06/07) – 1947(05/20) 		William Henry Bragg(NPΦ1915)
44 CA7 16973 Wigton, England, GB
1862(07/02) – 1942(03/12) 		Wilhelm Carl Werner Otto Fritz Franz Wien(NPΦ1911)
7 238520 40145 Gaffken,
Baltiysky District, KGD, RU
1864(01/13) – 1928(08/30) 		Pieter Zeeman(NPΦ1902)
31 4316 111 Zonnemaire, ZE, NL
1865(05/25) – 1943(10/09) 		Józef Wierusz-Kowalski
48 24100 81 Puławy, PL
1866(03/16) – 1927(11/30)
Charles Thomson Rees Wilson(NPΦ1927)
44S EH26 1968 Glencorse, Scotland, GB
1869(02/14) –1959(11/15) 		Robert Andrews Millikan(NPΦ1923)
1 61270 815772 Morrison(MRSN), Whiteside County, IL
1868(03/22) - 1953(12/19) 		Jean Baptiste Perrin(NPΦ1926)
33 59350? ? Lille, Nord(FRE11), HDF, FR
1870(09/30) – 1942(04/17) 		Ernest Rutherford(NPC1908)
64 7022 ? Brightwater, TAS, NZ
1871(08/30) - 1937(10/19) 		Paul Langevin
33 75 01? Paris(FR101), IDF, FR
1872(01/23) – 1946(12/19)
Johannes Stark(NPΦ1919)
49 92271 9646 Freihung, BY, DE
1874(04/15) – 1957(06/21) 		Charles Glover Barkla(NPΦ1917)
44 WA8 151 Widnes, England, GB
1877(06/07) – 1944(10/23) 		Jean Antoine Edmond Marie Becquerel
33 75 01? Jardin des plantes, Paris(FR101), IDF, FR
1878(02/05) – 1953(07/07) 		Albert Einstein(NPΦ1921)
49 89073? 731 Ulm, BW, DE
1879(03/14) - 1955(04/18) 		Carl Wilhelm Oseen
46 22220 ? Lund, SE
1879(04/17) – 1944(11/07)
Owen Willans Richardson(NPΦ1928)
44 WF12 1924 Dewsbury, England, GB
1879(04/26) – 1959(02/15) 		Max Theodor Felix von Laue(NPΦ1914)
49 56001? 261 Pfaffendorf, Koblenz, RP, DE
1879(10/09) – 1960(04/24) 		Clinton Joseph Davisson(NPΦ1937)
1 61701? 309? Bloomington(BLTN), McLean County, IL
1881(10/22) – 1958(02/01) 		Percy Williams Bridgman(NPΦ1946)
1 02139? 617? Cambridge(CMBR), Middlesex County, MA
1882(04/21) – 1961(08/20) 		Max Born(NPΦ1954)
48 50041 71 Wrocław, PL
1882(12/11) - 1970(01/05)
Victor Franz Hess (NPΦ1936)
43 8120 3127 Peggau, AT
1883(06/24) – 1964(12/17) 		Niels Henrik David Bohr(NPΦ1922)
45 1050 3 Copenhagen, DK
1885(10/07) - 1962(11/18) 		Karl Manne Georg Siegbahn(NPΦ1924)
46 70100 19 Örebro, SE
1886(12/03) – 1978(09/26) 		Gustav Ludwig Hertz(NPΦ1925)
49 20001? 40 Hamburg, HH, DE
1887(07/22) – 1975(10/30) 		Erwin Rudolf Josef Alexander Schrödinger(NPΦ1933)
43 1000 1 Vienna, AT
1887(08/12) - 1961(01/04)
Otto Stern(NPΦ1943)
48 44240 32 Żory, PL
1888(02/17) – 1969(08/17) 		Frederick Zernike(NPΦ1953)
31 1000 20 Amsterdam, NH, NL
1888(07/16) – 1966(03/10) 		Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman(NPΦ1930)
91 620001? 431 Tiruchirappalli, TN, IN
1888(11/07) – 1970(11/21) 		William Lawrence Bragg(NPΦ1915)
61 5000 ? Adelaide, SA, AU
1890(03/31) – 1971(07/01) 		Walther Wilhelm Georg Bothe(NPΦ1954)
49 16515 3301 Oranienburg, BB, DE
1891(01/08) – 1957(02/08)
George Paget Thomson(NPΦ1937)
44 CB 1223 Cambridge, England, GB
1892(05/03) – 1975(09/10) 		James Chadwick(NPΦ1935)
44 SK10 1625 Bollington, England, GB
1891(10/20) - 1974(07/24) 		Louis Victor Pierre Raymond(NPΦ1929)
33 76217? ? Dieppe, Seine-Maritime(FRD22), NOR, FR
1892(08/15) - 1987(03/19) 		Edward Victor Appleton(NPΦ1947,IEEEMH1962)
44 BD 1274 Bradford, England, GB
1892(09/06) – 1965(04/21) 		Arthur Holly Compton(NPΦ1927)
1 44691 330? Wooster(WSTR), Wayne County, OH
1892(09/10) – 1962(03/15)
Satyendra Nath Bose
91 700 33 Kolkata, WB, IN
1894(01/01) - 1974(02/04) 		Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa(NPΦ1978)
7 197760? 812 Kronstadt, SPE, RU
1894(07/09) – 1984(04/08) 		Igor Yevgenyevich Tamm(NPΦ1958)
7 690000 423 Vladivostok, PRI, RU
1895(07/08) – 1971(04/12) 		John Douglas Cockcroft(NPΦ1951)
44 OL14 1706 Todmorden, England, GB
1897(05/27) - 1967(09/18) 		Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett(NPΦ1948)
44 SW5 ? Kensington, London, England, GB
1897(11/18) – 1974(07/13)
Leo Szilard
36 1011 1 Budapest, BU, HU
1898(02/11) - 1964(05/30) 		Israel Isaac Rabi(NPΦ1944)
48 38480 13 Rymanów, PL
1898(07/29) - 1988(01/11) 		John Hasbrouck Van Vleck(NPΦ1977)
1 06457 860? Middletown(MDTW), Middlesex County, CT
1899(03/13) – 1980(10/27) 		Georg von Békésy(NPM1961)
36 1011 1 Budapest, BU, HU
1899(06/03) – 1972(06/13) 		Howard Hathaway Aiken
1 07030 201? Hoboken, Hudson County, NJ
1900(03/09) - 1973(03/14)
Immanuel Estermann(NPΦ)
49 1 30 Berlin, BE, DE
1900(03/31) - 1973(03/30) 		Wolfgang Ernst Pauli(NPΦ1945)
43 1000 1 Vienna, AT
1900(04/25) – 1958(12/15) 		Dennis Gabor(NPΦ1971,IEEEMH1970)
36 1011 1 Budapest, BU, HU
1900(06/05) – 1979(02/09) 		Ernest Orlando Lawrence(NPΦ1939)
1 57013 605 Canton, Lincoln County, SD
1901(08/08) - 1958(08/27) 		Werner Karl Heisenberg(NPΦ1932)
49 97070? 931 Würzburg, BY, DE
1901(12/05) – 1976(02/01)
Enrico Fermi(NPΦ1938)
39 00100 6 Rome, RM, IT
1901(09/29) - 1954(11/28) 		Alfred Kastler(NPΦ1966)
33 68112 ? Guebwiller, Haut-Rhin(FRF12), GES, FR
1902(05/03) – 1984(01/07) 		Walter Houser Brattain(NPΦ1956)
86 361000 592 Xiamen, FJ, CN
1902(02/10) - 1987(10/13) 		Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac(NPΦ1933)
44 BS 117 Bristol, England, GB
1902(08/08) – 1984(10/20) 		Eugene Paul Wigner(NPΦ1963)
36 1011 1 Budapest, BU, HU
1902(11/17) - 1995(01/01)
Robert Morris Page
1 55101? 651? Saint Paul(STPL), Ramsey County, MN
1903(06/02) - 1992(05/15) 		Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton(NPΦ1951)
353 X35 58 Dungarvan, WD, IE
1903(10/06) – 1995(06/25) 		Cecil Frank Powell(NPΦ1950)
44 TN9 1732 Tonbridge, England, GB
1903(12/05) – 1969(08/09) 		Julius Robert Oppenheimer
1 10001? 212?,718? New York, NY
1904(04/22) - 1967(02/18) 		Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov(NPΦ1958)
7 397480? ? Novaya Chigla, VOR, RU
1904(07/28) – 1990(01/06)
Otto Robert Frisch
43 1000 1 Vienna, AT
1904(10/01) - 1979(09/22) 		Louis Eugčne Félix Néel(NPΦ1970)
33 69 ? Lyon, Lyon Metropolis(FRK26), ARA, FR
1904(11/22) – 2000(11/17) 		Emilio Gino Segrč
39 00019 774 Tivoli, RM, IT
1905(02/01) – 1989(04/22) 		John Turton Randall(NPΦ1959)
44 WA12 1925 Newton-le-Willows, England, GB
1905(03/23) – 1984(06/16) 		Carl David Anderson(NPΦ1936)
1 10001? 212?,718? New York, NY
1905(09/03) – 1991(01/11)
Nevill Francis Mott(NPΦ1977)
44 LS 113 Leeds, England, GB
1905(09/30) – 1996(08/08) 		Felix Bloch(NPΦ1952)
41 8000 43 Zurich, ZH, CH
1905(10/23) – 1983(09/10) 		Shin'ichirō Tomonaga(NPΦ1965)
81 1000000 3 Tokyo, JP
1906(03/31) – 1979(07/08) 		Daryl Muscott Chapin
1 98926 509? Ellensburg, Kittitas County, WA
1906(07/21) - 1995(01/19) 		Hans Albrecht Bethe(NPΦ1967)
33 67482 388? Strasbourg, Bas-Rhin(FRF11), GES, FR
1906(07/02) – 2005(03/06)
Max Ludwig Henning Delbrück(NPM1969)
49 1 30 Berlin, BE, DE
1906(09/04) - 1981(03/09) 		Ernst August Friedrich Ruska(NPΦ1986)
49 69115? 6221 Heidelberg, BW, DE
1906(12/25) – 1988(05/27) 		Hideki Yukawa(NPΦ1949)
81 1000000 3 Tokyo, JP
1907(01/23) – 1981(09/08) 		Rudolf Ernst Peierls(NPΦ)
49 1 30 Berlin, BE, DE
1907(06/05) - 1995(09/19) 		Johannes Hans Daniel Jensen(NPΦ1963)
49 20001? 40 Hamburg, HH, DE
1907(06/25) – 1973(02/11)
Lev Davidovich Landau(NPΦ1962)
994 1000? 12 Baku, BA, AZ
1908(01/22) – 1968(04/01) 		John Bardeen(NPΦ1956,72,IEEEMH1971)
1 53714? 608? Madison(MDSN), Dane County, WI
1908(05/23) - 1991(01/30) 		John William Mauchly
1 45202? 513? Cincinnati(CNCN), Hamilton County, OH
1908(08/30) - 1980(01/08) 		Ilya Mikhailovich Frank(NPΦ1958)
7 190? 812 Saint Petersburg, SPE, RU
1908(10/23) – 1990(06/22) 		William Bradford Shockley(NPΦ1956,IEEEMH1980)
44 ? 20 London, England, GB
1910(02/13) – 1989(08/12)
Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar(NPΦ1983)
92 54000 42 Lahore, PB, PK
1910(10/19) – 1995(08/21) 		Polykarp Kusch(NPΦ1955)
49 38889 3944 Blankenburg, ST, DE
1911(01/26) – 1993(03/20) 		Luis Walter Alvarez(NPΦ1968)
1 94142? 415? San Francisco(SNRF), CA
1911(06/13) – 1988(09/01) 		William Alfred Fowler(NPΦ1983)
1 15233? 412? Pittsburgh(PITB), Allegheny County, PA
1911(08/09) – 1995(03/14) 		Edward Mills Purcell(NPΦ1952)
1 62568 217287,824 Taylorville(TYVL), Christian County, IL
1912(08/30) – 1997(03/07)
Willis Eugene Lamb(NPΦ1955)
1 90086? 213? Los Angeles(LSAN), CA
1913(07/12) – 2008(05/15) 		Wolfgang Paul(NPΦ1989)
49 01619 3525 Zeithain, SN, DE
1913(08/10) – 1993(12/07) 		Robert Hofstadter(NPΦ1961)
1 10001? 212?,718? New York, NY
1915(02/05) – 1990(11/17) 		Charles Hard Townes(NPΦ1964,IEEEMH1967)
1 29602? 864? Greenville(GNVL), SC
1915(07/28) – 2015(01/27) 		Norman Foster Ramsey(NPΦ1989,IEEEMH1984)
1 20090? 202? Washington(WASH), DC
1915(08/27) – 2011(11/04)
Clifford Glenwood Shull(NPΦ1994)
1 15233? 412? Pittsburgh(PITB), Allegheny County, PA
1915(09/23) – 2001(03/31) 		Alexander Michael Prochoroff(NPΦ1964)
61 4885 ? Butchers Creek, QLD, AU
1916(07/11) – 2002(01/08) 		Vitaly Lazarevich Ginzburg(NPΦ2003)
7 101000 495 Moscow, MOW, RU
1916(10/04) – 2009(11/08) 		Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins(NPM1962)
64 4991 ? Pongaroa, MWT, NZ
1916(12/15) – 2004(10/05) 		Leo James Rainwater(NPΦ1975)
1 83612 208? Council, Adams County, ID
1917(12/09) – 1986(05/31)
Julian Seymour Schwinger(NPΦ1965)
1 10001? 212?,718? New York, NY
1918(02/12) – 1994(07/16) 		Frederick Reines(NPΦ1995)
1 07510? 201?,973? Paterson(PTSN), Passaic County, NJ
1918(03/16) – 1998(08/26) 		Kai Manne Börje Siegbahn(NPΦ1981)
46 22220 ? Lund, SE
1918(04/20) – 2007(07/20) 		Richard Phillips Feynman(NPΦ1965)
1 10001? 212?,718? New York, NY
1918(05/11) - 1988(02/15) 		Bertram Neville Brockhouse(NPΦ1994)
1C T1H? 403? Lethbridge(LTBR), AB
1918(07/15) – 2003(10/13)
Nicolaas Bloembergen(NPΦ1981,IEEEMH1983)
31 3300 78 Dordrecht, ZH, NL
1920(03/11) – 2017(09/05) 		Owen Chamberlain(NPΦ1959)
1 94142? 415? San Francisco(SNRF), CA
1920(07/10) – 2006(02/28) 		Yoichiro Nambu(NPΦ2008)
81 1000000 3 Tokyo, JP
1921(01/18) – 2015(07/05) 		Arthur Leonard Schawlow(NPΦ1981)
1 10551? 914363,459,520,85
Mount Vernon(MTVR), Westchester County, NY
1921(05/05) – 1999(04/28) 		Hans Jakob Steinberger(NPΦ1988)
49 97688 971 Bad Kissingen, BY, DE
1921(05/25) – 2020(12/12)
Aage Niels Bohr(NPΦ1975)
45 1050 3 Copenhagen, DK
1922(06/19) – 2009(09/08) 		Leon Max Lederman(NPΦ1988)
1 10001? 212?,718? New York, NY
1922(07/15) – 2018(10/03) 		John Bannister Goodenough(NPC2019)
49 07743? 3641 Jena, TH, DE
1922(07/25) – 2023(06/25) 		Arthur Ashkin(NPΦ2018)
1 11201? 718? Brooklyn(NYCK), NY
1922(09/02) – 2020(09/21) 		Chen-Ning Yang(NPΦ1957)
86 230000 551 Hefei, AH, CN
1922(10/01) - 2025(10/18)
Nikolay Gennadiyevich Basov(NPΦ1964)
7 399370 ? Usman, LIP, RU
1922(12/14) – 2001(07/01) 		Val Logsdon Fitch(NPΦ1980)
1 69218 308? Merriman, Cherry County, NE
1923(03/10) – 2015(02/05) 		Philip Warren Anderson(NPΦ1977)
1 46206? 317? Indianapolis(IPLS), Marion County, IN
1923(12/13) – 2020(03/29) 		Allan MacLeod Cormack(NPM1979)
27 2000? 10? Johannesburg, GP, ZA
1924(02/23) – 1998(05/07) 		Jerzy Charpak(NPΦ1992)
380 34100 ? Dubrovytsia, UA
1924(08/01) – 2010(09/29)
Willard Sterling Boyle(NPΦ2009)
1C B4H 902? Amherst, NS
1924(08/19) – 2011(05/07) 		Reona Esaki(NPΦ1973,IEEEMH1991)
81 5770000 6 Takaida-mura, Nakakawachi-gun, Higashiōsaka, JP
1925(03/12) 		Roy Jay Glauber(NPΦ2005)
1 10001? 212?,718? New York, NY
1925(09/01) – 2018(12/26) 		Simon van der Meer(NPΦ1984)
31 2490 70 The Hague, ZH, NL
1925(11/24) – 2011(03/04) 		Mohammad Abdus Salam(NPΦ1979)
92 35200 47 Jhang, PB, PK
1926(01/29) – 1996(11/21)
Ben Roy Mottelson(NPΦ1975)
1 60607? 312?,773? Chicago(CHCG), Cook County, IL
1926(07/09) – 2022(05/13) 		Aaron Klug(NPC1982)
370 20208 ? Želva, VL, LT
1926(08/11) – 2018(11/20) 		Masatoshi Koshiba(NPΦ2002)
81 4408501 532 Toyohashi, JP
1926(09/19) – 2020(11/12) 		Donald Arthur Glaser(NPΦ1960)
1 44101? 216? Cleveland(CLEV), Cuyahoga County, OH
1926(09/21) – 2013(02/28) 		Tsung-Dao Lee(NPΦ1957)
86 200000 21 Shanghai, SH, CN
1926(11/24) – 2024(08/04)
Henry Way Kendall(NPΦ1990)
1 02205? 617? Boston(BSTN), Suffolk County, MA
1926(12/09) – 1999(02/15) 		Karl Alexander Müller(NPΦ1987)
41 4000 61 Basel, BS, CH
1927(04/20) – 2023(01/09) 		György Marx
36 1011 1 Budapest, BU, HU
1927(05/25) – 2002(12/02) 		Robert Norton Noyce(IEEEMH1978)
1 52601 319? Burlington(BURL), Des Moines County, IA
1927(12/12) – 1990(06/03) 		Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov(NPΦ2003)
7 101000 495 Moscow, MOW, RU
1928(06/25) – 2017(03/29)
Herbert Kroemer(NPΦ2000,IEEEMH2002)
49 99423? 3643 Weimar, TH, DE
1928(08/25) – 2024(03/08) 		Rudolf Ludwig Mössbauer(NPΦ1961)
49 80331? 089 Munich, BY, DE
1929(01/31) – 2011(09/14) 		Herbert Rees Wilson
44W LL5 1758 Pwllheli, Wales, GB
1929(03/20) - 2008(05/22) 		Ivar Gićver(NPΦ1973)
47 5003 5 Bergen, NO
1929(04/05) 		Peter Ware Higgs(NPΦ2013)
44 NE 191 Newcastle upon Tyne, England, GB
1929(05/29) – 2024(04/08)
Murray Gell-Mann(NPΦ1969)
1 10001? 212? Lower, Manhattan(NYCM), NY
1929(09/15) – 2019(05/24) 		Richard Edward Taylor(NPΦ1990)
1C T1A? 403? Medicine Hat(MDHT), AB
1929(11/02) – 2018(02/22) 		Leon N. Kupchik(NPΦ1972)
1 11401? 718? Bronx(NYCX), NY
1930(02/28) – 2024(10/23) 		Zhores Ivanovich Alferov(NPΦ2000)
375 210000 212 Vitebsk, VI, BY
1930(03/15) – 2019(03/01) 		Jerome Isaac Friedman(NPΦ1990)
1 60607? 312?,773? Chicago(CHCG), Cook County, IL
1930(03/28)
George Elwood Smith(NPΦ2009)
1 10602? 914? White Plains(WHPL), Westchester County, NY
1930(05/10) 		David Morris Lee(NPΦ1996)
1 10580 914921,925,967 Rye(RYE), Westchester County, NY
1931(01/20) 		Burton Richter(NPΦ1976)
1 11201? 718? Brooklyn(NYCK), NY
1931(03/22) – 2018(07/18) 		John Robert Schrieffer(NPΦ1972)
1 60303? 708? Oak Park(OKPK), Cook County, IL
1931(05/31) – 2019(07/29) 		Martinus Justinus Godefriedus Veltman(NPΦ1999)
31 5140? 416 Waalwijk, NB, NL
1931(06/27) – 2021(01/04)
Syukuro Manabe(NPΦ2021)
81 7900000 89 Shinritsu, Uma, JP
1931(09/21) 		James Watson Cronin(NPΦ1980)
1 60607? 312?,773? Chicago(CHCG), Cook County, IL
1931(09/29) – 2016(08/25) 		Riccardo Giacconi(NPΦ2002)
39 16121 10 Genoa, GE, IT
1931(10/06) – 2018(12/09)
Rainer Weiss(NPC2017)
49 1 30 Berlin, BE, DE
1932(09/29) 		Pierre-Gilles de Gennes(NPΦ1991)
33 75 01? Paris(FR101), IDF, FR
1932(10/24) – 2007(05/18) 		Melvin Schwartz(NPΦ1988)
1 10001? 212?,718? New York, NY
1932(11/02) – 2006(08/28)
François Englert(NPΦ2013)
32 1040 2 Etterbeek, BRU, BE
1932(11/06) 		Sheldon Lee Glashow(NPΦ1979)
1 10001? 212?,718? New York, NY
1932(12/05) 		John Peoples
1 10001? 212?,718? New York, NY
1933(01/22) 		Claude Cohen-Tannoudji(NPΦ1997)
213 ? ? Constantine, DZ
1933(04/01) 		Arno Allan Penzias(NPΦ1978)
49 80331? 089 Munich, BY, DE
1933(04/26) – 2024(01/22)
Steven Weinberg(NPΦ1979)
1 10001? 212?,718? New York, NY
1933(05/03) – 2021(07/23) 		Heinrich Rohrer(NPΦ1986)
41 9470 3271 Buchs, SG, CH
1933(06/06) – 2013(05/16) 		John Joseph Hopfield(NPΦ2024)
1 60607? 312?,773? Chicago(CHCG), Cook County, IL
1933(07/15) 		Peter Mansfield(NPM2003)
44 SE1 20 Lambeth, London, GB
1933(10/09) – 2017(02/08) 		Charles Kao Kuen(NPΦ2009)
86 200000 21 Shanghai, SH, CN
1933(11/04) – 2018(09/23)
Carlo Rubbia(NPΦ1984)
39 34170 481 Gorizia, GO, IT
1934(03/31) 		John Lewis Hall(NPΦ2005)
1 80202? 303? Denver(DNVR), CO
1934(08/21) 		David James Thouless(NPΦ2016)
44S G61 141 Bearsden, Scotland, GB
1934(09/21) – 2019(04/06) 		Phillip James Edwin Peebles(NPΦ2019)
1C R3B? 204? Winnipeg(WNPG), MB
1935(04/25) 		Alan Jay Heeger(NPC2000)
1 51101? 712? Sioux City(SXCY), Woodbury County, IA
1936(01/22)
Samuel Chao Chung Ting(NPΦ1976)
1 48106? 734? Ann Arbor(ANAR), Washtenaw County, MI
1936(01/27) 		Barry Clark Barish(NPΦ2017)
1 69005? 402? Omaha(OMAH), Douglas County, NE
1936(01/27) 		Kenneth Geddes Wilson(NPΦ1982)
1 02451? 617? Waltham(WLHM), Middlesex County, MA
1936(06/08) – 2013(06/15) 		Gerhard Ertl(NPC2007)
49 70331 711 Bad Cannstatt, BW, DE
1936(10/10) 		Robert Coleman Richardson(NPΦ1996)
1 20090? 202? Washington(WASH), DC
1937(06/26) – 2013(02/19)
Anthony James Leggett(NPΦ2003)
44 SE5 20 Camberwell, London, GB
1938(03/26) 		Albert Fert(NPΦ2007)
33 11069 ? Aude(FRJ11), OCC, FR
1938(03/07) 		Daniel Chee Tsui(NPΦ1998)
86 467400 ? Baofeng, HA, CN
1939(02/28) 		Peter Andreas Grünberg(NPΦ2007)
420 30100? 37 Plzeň, PL, CZ
1939(05/18) – 2018(04/07) 		Peter Goldreich
1 ? ? ?, ?, US
1939(07/14)
Brian David Josephson(NPΦ1973)
44W CF 29 Cardiff, Wales, GB
1940(01/04) 		Toshihide Masukawa(NPΦ2008)
81 4500000 52 Nagoya, JP
1940(02/07) – 2021(07/23) 		Kip Stephen Thorne(NPC2017)
1 84321? 435? Logan(LOGN), Cache County, UT
1940(06/01) 		Joachim Frank(NPC2017)
49 57072? 0271 Weidenau, Siegen, NW, DE
1940(09/12) 		David Jonathan Gross(NPΦ2004)
1 20090? 202? Washington(WASH), DC
1941(02/19)
Joseph Hooton Taylor(NPΦ1993)
ppp
1941(03/29) 		Pierre Agostini(NPΦ2023)
216 ? ? Tunis, TN
1941(07/23) 		Theodor Wolfgang Hänsch(NPΦ2005)
49 69115? 6221 Heidelberg, BW, DE
1941(10/30) 		Stephen William Hawking
44 OX 1865 Oxford, England, GB
1942(01/08) - 2018(03/14) 		Michel Gustave Édouard Mayor(NPΦ2019)
41 1000 21 Lausanne, VD, CH
1942(01/12)
John Clarke(NPΦ2025)
44 CB 1223 Cambridge, England, GB
1942(02/10) 		Jacques Dubochet(NPC2017)
41 1860 21 Aigle, VD, CH
1942(06/08) 		John Francis Clauser(NPΦ2022)
1 91109? 626? Pasadena(PSDN), Los Angeles County, CA
1942(12/01) 		John Michael Kosterlitz(NPΦ2016)
44S AB 1224 Aberdeen, Scotland, GB
1943(06/23)
Klaus von Klitzing(NPΦ1985)
48 63000 ? Środa Wielkopolska, PL
1943(06/28) 		Charles Henry Bennett(TA2025)
1 10001? 212?,718? New York, NY
1943 		Arthur Bruce McDonald(NPΦ2015)
1C B1L? 902? Sydney, NS
1943(08/29) 		David Jeffery Wineland(NPΦ2012)
1 53213? 414? Wauwatosa, Milwaukee County, WI
1944(02/24) 		Erwin Neher(NPM1991)
49 86899 8191 Landsberg am Lech, BY, DE
1944(03/20)
Piermaria Jorge Oddone
51 04001 54 Arequipa(ARQP), PE
1944(03/26) 		Makoto Kobayashi(NPΦ2008)
81 4500000 52 Nagoya, JP
1944(04/07) 		Serge Haroche(NPΦ2012)
212 20000 ? Casablanca, ?, MA
1944(09/11) 		George Fitzgerald Smoot(NPΦ2006)
1 32203? 904? Tillie K. Fowler Regional Park,
Jacksonville(JCVL), Duval County, FL
1945(02/20) 		Anton Zeilinger(NPΦ2022)
43 4910 7752 Ried im Innkreis, AT
1945(05/20)
Aleksey Yekimov(NPC2023)
7 190? 812 Saint Petersburg, SPE, RU
1945 		Douglas Dean Osheroff(NPΦ1996)
1 98520 360532,3,7,8 Aberdeen(ABRD), Grays Harbor County, WA
1945(08/01) 		Gerardus 't Hooft (NPΦ1999)
31 1790? 223 Den Helder, NH, NL
1946(07/05) 		John Cromwell Mather(NPΦ2006)
1 24022? 540? Roanoke(RONK), VA
1946(08/07) 		Michio Kaku
1 95113? 408? San Jose(SNJS), Santa Clara County, CA
1947(01/24)
Michael Levitt(NPC2013)
27 0002 01 Pretoria, GP, ZA
1947(05/09) 		Alain Aspect(NPΦ2022)
33 47001? ? Agen, Lot-et-Garonne(FRI14), NAQ, FR
1947(06/15) 		Gerd Binnig(NPΦ1986)
49 63001? 69 Offenbach am Main, HE, DE
1947(07/20) 		Giorgio Parisi(NPΦ2021)
39 00100 6 Rome, RM, IT
1948(08/04) 		William Daniel Phillips(NPΦ1997)
1 18703? 570200,403,74,819,20,1,2,3,4,5,6,9,830,1
Wilkes Barre(WLBR), Luzerne County, PA
1948(11/05)
Horst Ludwig Störmer(NPΦ1998)
1 63303 6103 Dreieich, HE, DE
1949(04/06) 		Michael Stewart Witherell
1 43601? 419? Toledo(TOLD), Lucas County, OH
1949(09/22) 		Johannes Georg Bednorz(NPΦ1987)
49 48485 5973 Neuenkirchen, NW, DE
1950(05/16) 		Robert Betts Laughlin(NPΦ1998)
1 93291? 559? Visalia(VISL), Tulare County, CA
1950(11/01) 		Russell Alan Hulse(NPΦ1993)
1 10001? 212?,718? New York, NY
1950(11/28)
Carl Edwin Wieman(NPΦ2001)
1 97333? 541? Corvallis(CRVS), Benton County, OR
1951(03/26) 		Frank Anthony Wilczek(NPΦ2004)
1 11501 516248,94,535,663,739,41,2,6,7,873,7
Mineola(MINL), Nassau County, NY
1951(05/15) 		Edward Witten
1 21203? 410? Baltimore(BLTM), MD
1951(08/26) 		Frederick Duncan Michael Haldane(NPΦ2016)
44 ? 20 London, England, GB
1951(09/14) 		Reinhard Genzel(NPΦ2020)
49 61348? 6172 Bad Homburg, HE, DE
1952(03/24)
Nigel Stuart Lockyer
44S DG12 1461 Annan, Scotland, GB
1952(11/05) 		Michel Henri Devoret(NPΦ2025)
33 75001? 1 Paris(FR101), IDF, FR
1953(03/05) 		Roderick MacKinnon(NPC2003)
1 01803? 781221,9,38,62,70,2,3,359,87,442,505,64,
601,744,57,892,6,993 Burlington(BURL), Middlesex County, MA
1956(02/19) 		Wolfgang Ketterle(NPΦ2001)
49 69115? 6221 Heidelberg, BW, DE
1957(10/21) 		John Matthew Martinis(NPΦ2025)
1 ? ? ?, US
1958
Neil deGrasse Tyson
1 10001? 212? Manhattan(NYCM), NY
1958(10/05) 		Andre Konstantin Geim(NPΦ2010)
7 354000? 862 Sochi, KDA, RU
1958(10/21) 		Takaaki Kajita(NPΦ2015)
81 355 493 Higashimatsuyama, JP
1959(03/09) 		Saul Perlmutter(NPΦ2011)
1 618?? 217? Champaign-Urbana, IL
1959(09/22) 		Robert Eric Betzig(NPC2014)
1 48106? 734? Ann Arbor(ANAR), Washtenaw County, MI
1960(01/13)
Hiroshi Amano(NPΦ2014)
81 4300000 53 Hamamatsu, JP
1960(09/11) 		Eric Allin Cornell(NPΦ2001)
1 94303? 650? Palo Alto(PLAL), Santa Clara County, CA
1961(12/19) 		Ferenc Krausz(NPΦ2023)
36 8060 22 Mór, FE, HU
1962(05/17) 		Stefan Walter Hell(NPC2014)
40 31 257 Arad, AR, RO
1962(12/23) 		Brian Randolph Greene
1 10001? 212?,718? New York, NY
1963(02/09)
Brian Paul Schmidt(NPΦ2011)
1 59801? 406? Missoula(MSSL), MT
1967(02/24) 		Brian Edward Cox
44 OL1 161 Royal Oldham Hospital, Coldhurst, Oldham, England, GB
1968(03/03) 		Adam Guy Riess(NPΦ2011)
1 20090? 202? Washington(WASH), DC
1969(12/16) 		Konstantin Sergeevich Novoselov(NPΦ2010)
7 622002 3435 Nizhny Tagil, SVE, RU
1974(08/23) 		Tathagat Avatar Tulsi
91 800 612 Patna, BR, IN
1987(09/09)
Hans Georg Dehmelt(NPΦ1989)49 02826 3581 Görlitz, SN, DE1922(09/09) – 2017(03/07)
Klaus Ferdinand Hasselmann(NPΦ2021)49 20001? 40 Hamburg, HH, DE1931(10/25)
Hugh David Politzer(NPΦ2004)1 10001? 212?,718? New York, NY1949(08/31)

See townoak.com/scientists/astronomers(COMING SOON) for Martin Ryle(NPΦ1974), Antony Hewish(NPΦ1974), Robert Woodrow Wilson(NPΦ1978), Didier Queloz(NPΦ2019)

See townoak.com/scientists/chemists for James Franck(NPΦ1925)

See townoak.com/scientists/computerscientists for Geoffrey Hinton(NPΦ2024)

See townoak.com/scientists/engineers for Karl Ferdinand_Braun(NPΦ1909), Guglielmo Marconi(NPΦ1909), Gustaf Dalén(NPΦ1912), Hannes Alfvén(NPΦ1970), Martin Lewis Perl(NPΦ1995), Jack Kilby(NPΦ2000), Isamu Akasaki(NPΦ2014), Shuji Nakamura(NPΦ2014), Gérard Mourou(NPΦ2018)

See townoak.com/scientists/mathematicians for Roger Penrose(NPΦ2020)

See townoak.com/us/secretariesofenergy for Steven Chu(NPΦ1997)

Maria Salomea Skłodowska-Curie(NPΦ1903,NPC1911)
48 00001 22 Warsaw, PL
1867(11/07) - 1934(07/04) 		Mileva Marić
381 21240 ? Titel, RS
1875(12/19) – 1948(08/04) 		Lise Meitner
43 1000 1 Leopoldstadt, Vienna, AT
1878(11/07) - 1968(10/27)
Marietta Blau
43 1000 1 Vienna, AT
1894(04/29) - 1970(01/27) 		Katharine Burr Blodgett
1 12301? 518? Schenectady(SCHN), NY
1898(01/10) – 1979(10/12) 		Mária Telkes
36 1011 1 Budapest, BU, HU
1900(12/12) – 1995(12/02) 		Maria Goeppert Mayer(NPΦ1963)
48 40001 32 Katowice, PL
1906(06/28) - 1972(02/20)
Chien-Shiung Wu
86 215431 ? Liuhe, JS, CN
1912(05/31) – 1997(02/16) 		Rosalyn Sussman Yalow(NPM1977)
1 11401? 718? Bronx(NYCX), NY
1921(07/19) – 2011(05/30) 		Fay_Ajzenberg-Selove(NMSPS2007)
49 1 30 Berlin, BE, DE
1926(02/13) - 2012(08/08) 		Joan Feynman
1 11691? 718? Far Rockaway, Queens(NYCQ), NY
1927(03/31) – 2020(07/21) 		Hélčne Joliot-Curie Langevin-Joliot
33 06088 4 Nice(NICE), Alpes-Maritimes(FRL03), PAC, FR
1927(09/19)
Mildred Spiewak Dresselhaus(IEEEMH2015)
1 11201? 718? Brooklyn(NYCK), NY
1930(11/11) – 2017(02/20) 		Katharine Blodgett Gebbie
1 02139? 617? Cambridge(CMBR), Middlesex County, MA
1932(07/04) – 2016(08/17) 		Mary Katharine Ralph Gaillard
1 08901? 908? New Brunswick(NBWK), Middlesex County, NJ
1939(04/01) – 2025(05/23) 		Sau Lan Wu
852 ? ? ?, HK
1940(05/11) 		Helen Rhoda Arnold Quinn
61 3000 ? Melbourne, VIC, AU
1943(05/19)
Susan Jocelyn Bell Burnell
44N BT66 28 Lurgan, Northern Ireland, GB
1943(07/15) 		Sandra Moore Faber(NMSPS2011)
1 02205? 617? Boston(BSTN), Suffolk County, MA
1944(12/28) 		Shirley Ann Jackson(NMSPS2014)
1 20090? 202? Washington(WASH), DC
1946(08/05) 		Laura H. Greene(MGMA1994)
?
1952(06/12) 		Cherry A. Murray(MGMA1989)
1 ? ? ?, ?, US
1952
Judith Sharn Rubin Young(MGMA1986)
1 ? ? ?, ?, US
1952(09/15) – 2014(05/23) 		Ingrid Daubechies(NMSM2025)
32 3520 ? Houthalen-Helchteren, VLI, BE
1954(08/17) 		Katherine Freese
49 79098? 0761? Freiburg im Breisgau, BW, DE
1957(02/08) 		Maria T. Zuber
1 19403? 610? Norristown(NRTW),
Montgomery County, PA
1958(06/27) 		Anne Genevičve L'Huillier(NPΦ2023)
33 75 01? Paris(FR101), IDF, FR
1958(08/16)
Jacqueline Nina Hewitt(MGMA1995)
1 20090? 202? Washington(WASH), DC
1958(09/04) 		Donna Theo Strickland(NPΦ2018)
1C N1C? 519763,6,7,
80,1,2,3,4,6,7,9,36,7,853,6 Guelph(GLPH), ON
1959(05/27) 		Lisa Randall
1 11101? 718? Queens(NYCQ), NY
1962(06/18) 		Young-Kee Kim
82 ? ? ?, KR
1962 		Andrea Mia Ghez(NPΦ2020,MGMA1999)
1 10001? 212?,718? New York, NY
1965(06/16)
Deborah Shiu-lan Jin(MGMA2002)
1 94305? 650? Stanford, Santa Clara County, CA
1968(11/15) – 2016(09/15) 		Hui Cao(MGMA2006)
86 ? ? ?, CN
1968(06/16) 		Maria Spiropulu
30 52100 24670 Kastoria, C, GR
1970 		Vassiliki Kalogera(MGMA2008)
30 62100 23210 Serres, B, GR
1971(02/15) 		Carolina Ödman-Govender
41 ? ? ?, ?, CH
1974(07/03) - 2022(11/15)
Ana Maria Rey(MGMA2014)
57 110001 601 Bogotá, DC, CO
1976/7 		Gretchen K. Campbell(MGMA2015)
1 ? ? ?, ?, US
1980 		Prineha Narang(MGMA2023)
1 ? ? ?, ?, US
1989(09/27) 		Sabrina Gonzalez Pasterski
1 60607? 312?,773? Chicago(CHCG), Cook County, IL
1993(06/03) 		Phiala Elisabeth Shanahan(MGMA2021)
61 ? ? ?, AU
1994/5
Alessandra Lanzara(MGMA2010)
39 ? ? ?, IT 		Maiken Mikkelsen(MGMA2017)
? 		Kimberly Susan Budil
1 ? ? ?, ?, US
Phyllis S. Freier1 55440? 612? Minneapolis(MPLS), Hennepin County, MN1921(01/19) – 1992(12/18)
Louise Ann Dolan(MGMA1987)1 19899? 302 Wilmington(WLMG), New Castle County, DE1950(04/05)
Bonny Laura Schumake(MGMA1988)1 ? ? ?, MN1953
Barbara Hope Cooper(MGMA1992)1 17604? 717? Lancaster(LNCS), PA1953(09/01) - 1999(08/07)
Margaret Mary Murnane(MGMA1997)353 V94? 61? ?, LK, IE1959(01/23)
Janet Marie Conrad(MGMA2001)1 44691 330? Wooster(WSTR), Wayne County, OH1963(10/23)
Suzanne T. Staggs(MGMA2004)1 ? ? ?, ?, US1965(05/11)
Réka Albert(MGMA2011)40 545 265 Reghin, MS, RO1972(03/02)
Feryal Özel(MGMA2013)90 34000 ? Istanbul, TR1975(05/27)
Mary Lisa Manning(MGMA2018)1 45202? 513? Cincinnati(CNCN), Hamilton County, OH1980
Alice Elizabeth White(MGMA1991)1 ? ? ?, MN
Marjorie Ann Olmstead(MGMA1996)1 ? ? ?, ?, US
Elizabeth J. Beise(MGMA1998)
Ma Chung-pei(MGMA2003)886 ? ? ?, TW
Yuri Suzuki(MGMA2005)
Saskia Mioduszewski(MGMA2009)1 ? ? ?, ?, US
Nadya Mason(MGMA2012)
Henriette D. Elvang(MGMA2016)1 ? ? ?, ?, US
Alyson Brooks(MGMA2019)1 ? ? ?, MN
Blakesley Burkhart(MGMA2022)?
Nikolitsa Merminga30 ? ? ?, ?, GR

See townoak.com/scientists/astronomers(COMING SOON) for Margaret Burbidge(NMSPS1983), Sharon Glotzer(MGMA2000), Ewine an Dishoeck(MGMA1993), Amy Barger(MGMA2007), Elisabeth Krause(MGMA2020)

See townoak.com/scientists/chemists for Ellen D. Williams(MGMA1990), Esther M. Conwell(NMSPS2009)

ABBREVAWARDMALEFEMALE
NPΦList of Nobel laureates in Physics COMPLETECOMPLETE
NMSPS List of National Medal of Science laureates#Physical_Sciences NONE YETCOMPLETE
MGMA Maria Goeppert-Mayer Award NACOMPLETE

83

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