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Aelius Galenus
90 35700 232 Pergamon, Bergama, TR
129(09) – c. 216 AD 		Andries van Wezel
32 1000 2 Brussels, BRU, BE
1514(12/31) - 1564(10/15) 		William Harvey
44 CT18 1303 Folkestone, England, GB
1578(04/01) - 1657(06/03)
John Ray
44 CM77 1376 Black Notley, England, GB
1627(11/29) - 1705(01/17) 		Antonie Philips van Leeuwenhoek
31 2600 15 Delft, ZH, NL
1632(10/24) - 1723(08/26) 		Benjamin Banneker
1 21203? 410? Baltimore County, MD
1731(11/09) - 1806(10/09) 		Franz Anton Mesmer
49 78345 7732 Iznang, Moos, BW, DE
1734(05/23) - 1815(03/05)
Luigi Galvani
39 40121 51 Bologna, BO, IT
1737(09/09) - 1798(12/04) 		Jean-Baptiste Pierre Antoine de Monet
33 80059? ? Bazentin, Somme(FRE23), HDF, FR
1744(08/01) - 1829(12/18) 		Antoine Laurent de Jussieu
33 69 ? Lyon, Lyon Metropolis(FRK26), ARA, FR
1748(04/12) - 1836(09/17) 		Edward Jenner
44 GL13 1453 Berkeley, England, GB
1823(01/26) 		Friedrich Wilhelm Heinrich Alexander von Humboldt
49 1 30 Berlin, BE, DE
1769(09/14) - 1859(04/06)
James Braid
44S KY13? 1592? Portmoak, Scotland, GB
1795(06/19) – 1860(03/25) 		Richard Owen
44 LA 1524 Lancaster, England, GB
1804(07/20) - 1892(12/18) 		Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz
41 1787 ? Môtier, Haut-Vully, VD, CH
1807(05/28) - 1873(12/14) 		Charles Robert Darwin
44 SY 1743 The, Mount, Shrewsbury, England, GB
1809(02/12) - 1882(04/19) 		William Jenner
44 ME4 1634 Chatham, England, GB
1815(01/30) - 1898(12/11)
William Worrall Mayo
44 M3 161 Salford, England, GB
1819(05/31) – 1911(03/06) 		Rudolf Ludwig Carl Virchow
48 78300 94 Świdwin, PL
1821(10/13) - 1902(09/05) 		Gregor Johann Mendel
420 74235 ? Hynčice, Vražné, MO, CZ
1822(07/20) - 1884(01/06) 		Alfred Russel Wallace
44W NP15 ? Llanbadoc, Wales, GB
1823(01/08) - 1913(11/07) 		Jean-Martin Charcot
33 75 01? Paris(FR101), IDF, FR
1825(11/29) - 1893(08/16)
Joseph Lister
44 E15 20 Upton House, West Ham, London, England, GB
1827(04/05) - 1912(02/10) 		Juan Carlos Finlay y de Barrés
53 70100 322 Camagüey, CU
1833(12/03) – 1915(08/20) 		Ernst Heinrich Philipp August Haeckel
49 14467 0331 Potsdam, BB, DE
1834(02/16) - 1919(08/09) 		Augustus W. Stinchfield
1 04966 207 Phillips, Franklin County, MEbr>1842(12/21) - 1917(03/15) 		John Burroughs
1 12474 607? Roxbury, Delaware County, NY
1837(04/03) - 1921(03/29)
John Muir
44S EH42-1JJ 1368-865899 126 High Street, Dunbar, Scotland, GB
1838(04/21) - 1914(12/24) 		Emil Theodor Kocher(NPM1909)
41 3000 31 Bern, BE, CH
1841(08/25) – 1917(07/27) 		Camillo Golgi(NPM1906)
39 25040 364 Corteno Golgi, BS, IT
1843(07/07) – 1926(01/21) 		Heinrich Hermann Robert Koch(NPM1905)
49 38678 5323 Clausthal, Clausthal-Zellerfeld, NI, DE
1843(12/11) - 1910(05/27) 		Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov(NPM1908)
380 62521 ? Ivanivka, UA
1845(05/05) – 1916(07/15)
Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran(NPM1907)
33 75 01? Paris(FR101), IDF, FR
1845(06/18) – 1922(05/18) 		Luther Burbank
1 01523 978? Lancaster, Worcester County, MA
1849(03/07) - 1926(04/11) 		Ivan Petrovich Pavlov(NPM1904)
7 390000 4912 Ryazan, RYA, RU
Charles Robert Richet(NPM1913)
33 75 01? Paris(FR101), IDF, FR
1850(08/25) – 1935(12/04) 		Walter Reed
1 23061 804? Belroi, Gloucester County, VA
1851(09/13) - 1902(11/22)
Santiago Ramón y Cajal(NPM1906)
1 50686 ? Petilla de Aragón, NA, ES
1852(05/01) – 1934(10/17) 		Paul Ehrlich(NPM1908)
48 57100 ? Strzelin, PL
1854(03/14) - 1915(08/20) 		Adolf Emil Behring(NPM1901)
48 14200? 89? Ławice, PL
1854(03/15) – 1917(03/31) 		William Crawford Gorgas
1 36601? 251? Toulminville, Mobile(MOBL), AL
1854(10/03) - 1920(07/03) 		Daniel Hale Williams
1 16648 814? Hollidaysburg(HLBG), Blair County, PA
1856(01/18) - 1931(08/04)
Julius Wagner-Jauregg (NPM1927)
43 4600 7242 Wels, AT
1857(03/07) – 1940(09/27) 		Ronald Ross(NPM1902)
91 263601 5962 Almora, UK, IN
1857(05/13) – 1932(09/16) 		Charles Scott Sherrington(NPM1932)
44 N1 20 Islington, London, England, GB
1857(11/27) – 1952(03/04) 		Christiaan Eijkman(NPM1929)
31 3860 33 Nijkerk, GE, NL
1858(08/11) – 1930(11/05) 		Willem Einthoven(NPM1924)
5 50111? ? Semarang, JT, ID
1860(05/21) – 1927(09/29)
Niels Ryberg Finsen(NPM1903)
298 100 ? Tórshavn, FO
1860(12/15) - 1904(09/24) 		William James Mayo
1 56058 507? Le Sueur, MN
1861(06/29) - 1939(07/28) 		Allvar Gullstrand(NPM1911)
46 26130 ? Landskrona, SE
1862(06/05) - 1930(07/28) 		George Washington Carver
1 64840 417? Diamond, Newton County, MO
1864(01) - 1943(01/05) 		Charles Horace Mayo
1 55901? 507? Rochester(ROCH), Olmsted County, MN
1865(07/19) - 1939(05/26)
August Paul von Wassermann
49 96047? 951 Bamberg, BY, DE
1866(02/21) - 1925(03/16) 		Charles Jules Henri Nicolle(NPM1928)
33 76540 02? Rouen, Seine-Maritime(FRD22), NOR, FR
1866(09/21) – 1936(02/28) 		Thomas Hunt Morgan(NPM1933)
1 40507? 859? Lexington(LXTN), Fayette County, KY
1866(09/25) - 1945(12/04) 		Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger(NPM1926)
45 8600 89 Silkeborg, DK
1867(04/23) – 1928(01/30) 		Karl Landsteiner(NPM1930)
43 2500 2252 Baden bei Wien, AT
1868(06/14) – 1943(06/26)
Hans Spemann(NPM1935)
49 70173? 0711 Stuttgart, BW, DE
1869(06/27) – 1941(09/09) 		Jules Jean Baptiste Vincent Bordet(NPM1919)
32 7060 65 Soignies, WHT, BE
1870(06/13) – 1961(04/06) 		Franz Volhard
49 ? ? ?, DE
1872(05/02) – 1950(05/24) 		Alexis Carrel(NPM1912)
33 69202? Sainte-Foy-lès-Lyon, Lyon Metropolis(FRK26), ARA, FR
1873(06/28) - 1944(11/05) 		Joseph Erlanger(NPM1944)
1 94142? 415? San Francisco(SNRF), CA
1874(01/05) – 1965(12/05)
Henry Stanley Plummer
1 55975 507? Hamilton, Fillmore County, MN
1874(03/03) – 1936(12/31) 		Schack August Steenberg Krogh(NPM1920)
45 8500 ? Grenaa, DK
1874(11/15) – 1949(09/13) 		António Caetano de Abreu Freire de Resende(NPM1949)
351 3860 234 Avanca, PT
1874(11/29) – 1955(12/13) 		Robert Bárány(NPM1914)
43 1000 1 Vienna, AT
1876(04/02) – 1936(04/08) 		George Hoyt Whipple(NPM1934)
1 03217 603 Ashland, Grafton County, NH
1878(08/28) – 1976(02/01)
Francis Peyton Rous(NPM1966)
1 21203? 410? Baltimore(BLTM), MD
1879(10/05) – 1970(02/16) 		Walter Rudolf Hess(NPM1949)
41 8500 ? Frauenfeld, TG, CH
1881(03/17) – 1973(08/12) 		Alexander Fleming(NPM1945)
44S KA17 1560 Lochfield farm, Darvel, Scotland, GB
1881(08/06) - 1955(03/11) 		Ernest Everett Just
1 29402? 843? Charleston(CHTN), SC
1883(08/14) - 1941(10/27) 		Otto Heinrich Warburg(NPM1931)
49 79098? 761? Freiburg im Breisgau, BW, DE
1883(10/08) – 1970(08/01)
Otto Fritz Meyerhof(NPM1922)
49 30001? 511 Rathenaustrasse 16A, Hanover, NI, DE
1884(04/12) – 1951(10/06) 		George Richards Minot(NPM1934)
1 02205? 617? Boston(BSTN), Suffolk County, MA
1885(12/02) – 1950(02/25) 		Karl Ritter von Frisch(NPM1973)
43 1000 1 Vienna, AT
1886(11/20) – 1982(06/12) 		Archibald Vivian Hill(NPM1922)
44 BS 117 Bristol, England, GB
1886(09/26) – 1977(06/03) 		Bernardo Alberto Houssay(NPM1947)
54 C1420 11 Buenos Aires, AR
1887(04/10) – 1971(09/21)
Julian Sorell Huxley
44 ? 20 London, England, GB
1887(06/22) - 1975(02/14) 		Herbert Spencer Gasser(NPM1944)
1 53818 608342,8,9,543,739,59,76,854,922,43,65,8
Platteville(PLVL), Grant County, WI
1888(07/05) – 1963(05/11) 		Edgar Douglas Adrian(NPM1932)
44 NW3 20 Hampstead, London, England, GB
1889(11/30) – 1977(08/04) 		Sewall Green Wright
1 02176 781? Melrose, Middlesex County, MA
1889(12/21) - 1988(03/03) 		Hermann Joseph Muller(NPM1946)
1 10001? 212?,718? New York, NY
1890(12/21) – 1967(04/05)
William Parry Murphy(NPM1934)
1 53589 608873,7 Stoughton(SGTN), Dane County, WI
1892(02/06) – 1987(10/09) 		Corneille Jean François Heymans(NPM1938)
32 9000 9 Ghent, VOV, BE
1892(03/28) – 1968(07/18) 		John Burton Sanderson Haldane
44 OX 1865 Oxford, England, GB
1892(11/05) - 1964(12/01) 		Alfred Charles Kinsey
1 07030 201? Hoboken, Hudson County, NJ
1894(06/23) - 1956(08/25) 		André Frédéric Cournand(NPM1956)
33 75 01? Paris(FR101), IDF, FR
1895(09/24) – 1988(02/19)
Gerhard Johannes Paul Domagk(NPM1939)
48 66220 68 Łagów, PL
1895(10/30) - 1964(04/24) 		Dickinson Woodruff Richards(NPM1956)
1 07051? 973? Orange, Essex County, NJ
1895(10/30) – 1973(02/23) 		Philip Showalter Hench(NPM1950)
1 15233? 412? Pittsburgh(PITB), Allegheny County, PA
1896(02/28) - 1965(03/30) 		John Franklin Enders(NPM1954)
1 06107? 860? West Hartford, Hartford County, CT
1897(02/10) - 1985(09/08) 		Robert Alexander McCance
44N BT? ? ?, Northern Ireland, GB
1898(12/09) – 1993(03/03)
Max Theiler(NPM1951)
27 0002 01 Pretoria, GP, ZA
1899(01/30) – 1972(08/11) 		Albert Claude(NPM1974)
32 6840 61 Longlier, Neufchâteau, WLX, BE
1899(08/24) - 1983(05/22) 		Frank Macfarlane Burnet(NPM1960)
61 3844 ? Traralgon, VIC, AU
1899(09/03) – 1985(08/31) 		Theodosius Grygorovych Dobzhansky
380 22800 4331 Nemyriv, UA
1900(01/24) - 1975(12/18) 		Hans Adolf Krebs(NPM1953)
49 31134? 5121 Hildesheim, NI, DE
1900(08/25) - 1981(11/22)
Ragnar Arthur Granit(NPM1967)
358 11100 ? Riihimäki, FI
1900(10/30) – 1991(03/12) 		Charles Brenton Huggins(NPM1966)
1C B 902? Halifax(HLFX), NS
1901(09/22) - 1997(01/12) 		André Michel Lwoff(NPM1965)
33 03003 ? Ainay-le-Château, Allier(FRK11), ARA, FR
1902(05/08) - 1994(09/30) 		John Carew Eccles(NPM1963)
61 3000 ? Melbourne, VIC, AU
1903(01/27) - 1997(05/02) 		Benjamin McLane Spock
1 06511? 203? New Haven(NWHN), CT
1903(05/02) - 1998(03/15)
Axel Hugo Theodor Theorell(NPM1955)
46 58000 13 Linköping, SE
1903(07/06) - 1982(08/15) 		Louis Seymour Bazett Leakey
254 ? ?, KE
1903(08/07) - 1972(10/01) 		George Wells Beadle(NPM1958)
1 68066 402? Wahoo, Saunders County, NE
1903(10/22) - 1989(06/09) 		Konrad Zacharias Lorenz(NPM1973)
43 1000 1 Vienna, AT
1903(11/07) - 1989(02/27) 		George Davis Snell(NPM1980)
1 01830? 978? Haverhill(HVHL), Essex County, MA
1903(12/19) – 1996(06/06)
Haldan Keffer Hartline(NPM1967)
1 17815 570356,80,7,9,437,58,784,99
Bloomsburg(BMBG), Columbia County, PA
1903(12/22) - 1983(03/17) 		Werner Theodor Otto Forßmann(NPM1956)
49 1 30 Berlin, BE, DE
1904(08/29) - 1979(06/01) 		Ulf Svante von Euler(NPM1970)
46 10000 8 Stockholm, SE
1905(02/07) - 1983(03/09) 		George Herbert Hitchings(NPM1988)
1 98550 360? Hoquiam, Grays Harbor County, WA
1905(04/18) – 1998(02/27) 		Severo Ochoa de Albornoz(NPM1959)
34 33700 ? Luarca, AS, ES
1905(09/24) - 1993(11/01)
Abram Saperstejn
48 15001 85 Białystok, PL
1906(08/26) - 1993(03/03) 		Luis Federico Leloir(NPC1970)
33 75001? 1 Paris(FR101), IDF, FR
1906(09/06) – 1987(12/02) 		George Wald(NPM1967)
1 11201? 718? Brooklyn(NYCK), NY
1906(11/18) – 1997(04/12)
Nikolaas Tinbergen(NPM1973)
31 2490 70 The Hague, ZH, NL
1907(04/15) – 1988(12/21) 		Alfred Day Hershey(NPM1969)
1 48867 989288,541,81,634,723,5,9,43,9,834,62
Owosso(OWSO), Shiawassee County, MI
1908(12/04) – 1997(05/22) 		Edward Lawrie Tatum(NPM1958)
1 80302? 303 Boulder(BLDR), CO
1909(12/14) – 1975(11/05) 		Carl Gustaf Bernhard
46 10000 8 Jakob parish, Stockholm, SE
1910(04/28) – 2001(01/13)
Bernard Katz(NPM1970)
49 04001? 341 Leipzig, SN, DE
1911(03/26) – 2003(04/20) 		Niels Kaj Jerne(NPM1984)
44 ? 20 London, England, GB
1911(12/23) – 1994(10/07) 		Salvador Edward Luria
39 10100 11 Turin, TO, IT
1912(08/13) - 1991(02/06) 		George Emil Palade(NPM1974)
40 70 32 Iași, IS, RO
1912(11/19) – 2008(10/07) 		Patrick Christopher Steptoe(NPM2010)
44 OX 1865 Oxford, England, GB
1913(06/09) – 1988(03/21)
Alan Lloyd Hodgkin(NPM1963)
44 OX16 1295 Banbury, England, GB
1914(02/05) – 1998(12/20) 		Renato Dulbecco(NPM1975)
39 88100 961 Catanzaro, CZ, IT
1914(02/22) – 2012(02/19) 		Jonas Edward Salk
1 10001? 212? East Harlem, Manhattan(NYCM), NY
1914(10/28) - 1995(06/23) 		Max Ferdinand Perutz(NPC1962)
43 1000 1 Vienna, AT
1914(05/19) – 2002(02/06) 		Peter Brian Medawar(NPM1960)
55 25680000 24 Petrópolis, RJ, BR
1915(02/28) – 1987(10/02)
Thomas Huckle Weller1 48106? 734? Ann Arbor(ANAR), Washtenaw County, MI
1915(06/15) – 2008(08/23) 		Earl Wilbur Sutherland(NPM1971)
1 66413 785? Burlingame, Osage County, KS
1915(11/19) – 1974(03/09) 		Francis Harry Compton Crick(NPM1962)
44 NN3 ? Weston Favell, England, GB
1916(06/08) - 2004(07/28) 		Frederick Chapman Robbins(NPM1954)
1 36701? 334366,418,636,7,872,4,5,6,7
Selma(SELM), Dallas County, AL
1916(08/25) – 2003(08/04) 		Jean-Baptiste-Gabriel-Joachim Dausset(NPM1980)
33 31 ? Toulouse, Haute-Garonne(FRJ23), OCC, FR
1916(10/19) – 2009(06/06)
Christian René Marie Joseph de Duve(NPM1974)
44 KT7 20 Thames Ditton, England, GB
1917(10/02) – 2013(05/04) 		Andrew Fielding Huxley(NPM1963)
44 NW3 20 Hampstead, London, England, GB
1917(11/22) – 2012(05/30) 		Clyde E. Martin
1 ? ? ?, US
1918(01/02) – 2014(12/05) 		Edward Butts Lewis(NPM1995)
1 18703? 570200,403,74,819,20,1,2,3,4,5,6,9,830,1
Wilkes Barre(WLBR), Luzerne County, PA
1918(05/20) – 2004(07/21) 		Joseph Edward Murray(NPM1990)
1 01757 508278,422,73,8,82,529,634,966
Milford, Worcester County, MA
1919(04/01) – 2012(11/26)
Edward Donnall Thomas(NPM1990)
1 76664 254? Mart, McLennan County, TX
1920(03/15) – 2012(10/20) 		François Jacob(NPM1965)
33 54395 ? Nancy, Meurthe-et-Moselle(FRF31), GES, FR
1920(06/17) – 2013(04/19) 		Baruj Benacerraf(NPM1980)
58 1000 212 Caracas, VE
1920(10/29) – 2011(08/02) 		Arvid Carlsson(NPM2000)
46 75000 18 Uppsala, SE
1923(01/25) – 2018(06/29) 		Daniel Carleton Gajdusek(NPM1976)
1 10702? 914? Yonkers(YNKR), Westchester County, NY
1923(09/09) – 2008(12/12)
Roger Charles Louis Guillemin(NPM1977)
33 21231 ? Dijon, Côte-d’Or(FRC11), BFC, FR
1924(01/11) – 2024(02/21) 		Torsten Nils Wiesel(NPM1981)
46 75000 18 Uppsala, SE
1924(06/03) 		Joshua Lederberg(NPM1958)
1 07042? 973? Montclair(MTCL), Essex County, NJ
1925(05/23) – 2008(02/02) 		Oliver Smithies(NPM2007)
44 HX 1422 Halifax, England, GB
1925(06/23) – 2017(01/10) 		Baruch Samuel Blumberg(NPM1976)
1 11201? 718? Brooklyn(NYCK), NY
1925(07/28) – 2011(04/05)
Robert Geoffrey Edwards(NPM2010)
44 WF17 1924 Batley, England, GB
1925(09/27) – 2013(04/10) 		Paul Greengard(NPM2000)
1 10001? 212?,718? New York, NY
1925(12/11) – 2019(04/13) 		David Hunter Hubel(NPM1981)
1C N8N? 519? Windsor(WNDS), ON
1926(02/27) – 2013(09/22) 		Jérôme Jean Louis Marie Lejeune
33 92049 ? Montrouge, Hauts-de-Seine(FR105), IDF, FR
1926(06/13) - 1994(04/03) 		Raymond George Gosling
44 HA0 20 Wembley, London, England, GB
1926(07/15) – 2015(05/18)
Irwin Allan Rose(NPM2004)
1 11201? 718? Brooklyn(NYCK), NY
1926(07/16) – 2015(06/02) 		Andrzej Viktor Schally(NPM1977)
370 01001 5 Vilnius, VL, LT
1926(11/30) – 2024(10/17) 		Sydney Brenner(NPM2002)
27 1400? 11 Germiston, GP, ZA
1927(01/13) – 2019(04/05) 		Thomas Anthony Dooley
1 63166? 314? Saint Louis(STLS), MO
1927(01/17) - 1961(01/18) 		James Dewey Watson(NPM1962)
1 60607? 312?,773? Chicago(CHCG), Cook County, IL
1928(04/06) - 2025(11/06)
Daniel Nathans(NPM1978)
1 19899? 302 Wilmington(WLMG), New Castle County, DE
1928(10/30) – 1999(11/16) 		Werner Arber(NPM1978)
41 5722 ? Gränichen, AG, CH
1929(06/03) 		Gerald Maurice Edelman(NPM1972)
1 11101? 718? Ozone Park, Queens(NYCQ), NY
1929(07/01) – 2014(05/17) 		Eric Richard Kandel(NPM2000)
43 1000 1 Vienna, AT
1929(11/07) 		William Cecil Campbell(NPM2015)
353 F92 ? Ramelton, DL, IE
1930(06/28)
Hamilton Othanel Smith(NPM1978)
1 10001? 212?,718? New York, NY
1931(08/23) 		Luc Montagnier(NPM2008)
33 36034 ? Chabris, Indre(FRB03), CVL, FR
1932(08/18) – 2022(02/08) 		John Bertrand Gurdon(NPM2012)
44 GU10-5 1252 Dippenhall, England, GB
1933(10/02) 		Howard Martin Temin(NPM1975)
1 19104? 215? Philadelphia(PHLA), PA
1934(12/10) – 1994(02/09) 		Harvey James Alter(NPM2020)
1 10001? 212?,718? New York, NY
1935(09/12)
John Michael Bishop(NPM1988)
1 17405? 717? York(YORK), York County, PA
1936(02/22) 		Harald zur Hausen(NPM2008)
49 45801? 209 Gelsenkirchen, NW, DE
1936(03/11) – 2023(05/29) 		Günter Blobel(NPM1999)
48 68100? 68 Niegosławice, Żagań, PL
1936(05/21) – 2018(02/18) 		Ferid Murad(NPM1998)
1 46394 219473,659 Whiting(WHNG), Lake County, IN
1936(09/14) – 2023(09/04) 		John Robin Warren(NPM2005)
61 5000 ? Adelaide, SA, AU
1937(06/11) – 2024(07/23)
Mario Ramberg Capecchi(NPM2007)
39 37100 45 Verona, VR, IT
1937(10/06) 		David Baltimore(NPM1975)
1 10001? 212?,718? New York, NY
1938(03/07) 		Sidney Altman(NPC1989)
1C H? 514? Montreal(MTRL), QC
1939(05/07) – 2022(04/05)
Susumu Tonegawa(NPM1987)
81 4500000 52 Nagoya, JP
1939(09/05) 		Leland Harrison Hartwell(NPM2001)
1 90086? 213? Los Angeles(LSAN), CA
1939(10/30) 		Harold Eliot Varmus(NPM1988)
1 11572 516? Oceanside, Nassau County, NY
1939(12/18) 		Peter Charles Doherty(NPM1996)
61 4000 ? Brisbane, QLD, AU
1940(10/15) 		Anthony Stephen Fauci(NMSBS2005)
1 11201? 718? Brooklyn(NYCK), NY
1940(12/24)
Martin John Evans(NPM2007)
44 GL5 1453 Stroud, England, GB
1941(01/01) 		Clinton Richard Dawkins
254 ? 20 Nairobi, KE
1941(03/26) 		Michael Stuart Brown(NPM1985)
1 11201? 718? Brooklyn(NYCK), NY
1941(04/13) 		Louis Joseph Ignarro(NPM1998)
1 11201? 718? Brooklyn(NYCK), NY
1941(05/31) 		Jules Alphonse Nicolas Hoffmann(NPM2011)
352 6409 ? Echternach, EC, LU
1941(08/02)
Stephen Jay Gould
1 11101? 718? Queens(NYCQ), NY
1941(09/10) - 2002(05/20) 		Tasuku Honjo(NPM2018)
81 6000000 75 Kyoto, JP
1942(01/27) 		John Edward Sulston(NPM2002)
44 SL3 1753 Fulmer, England, GB
1942(03/27) – 2018(03/06) 		Stanley Ben Prusiner(NPM1997)
1 50318? 515? Des Moines(DESM), Polk County, IA
1942(05/28) 		Bert Sakmann(NPM1991)
49 70173? 0711 Stuttgart, BW, DE
1942(06/12)
Ralph Marvin Steinman(NPM2011)
1C H? 514? Montreal(MTRL), QC
1943(01/14) – 2011(09/30) 		Rolf Martin Zinkernagel(NPM1996)
41 4125 ? Riehen, BS, CH
1944(01/06) 		1 64108? 816? Kansas City(KSCY), MO(NPM2017)
Michael Morris Rosbash
1944(03/07) 		Phillip Allen Sharp(NPM1993)
1 41040 859? Falmouth, Pendleton County, KY
1944(06/06) 		Mohamed Mashally
20 5840001? 45 Dhahr El Temsah, BH, EG
1944 – 2020(07/28)
Yoshinori Ohsumi(NPM2016)
81 8100000 92 Fukuoka, JP
1945(02/09) 		Jeffrey Connor Hall(NPM2017)
1 11201? 718? Brooklyn(NYCK), NY
1945(05/03) 		Richard Henderson(NPC2017)
44S EH 131 Edinburgh, Scotland, GB
1945(07/19) 		Georges Jean Franz Köhler(NPM1984)
49 80331? 089 Munich, BY, DE
1946(04/17) – 1995(03/01) 		Howard Robert Horvitz(NPM2002)
1 60607? 312?,773? Chicago(CHCG), Cook County, IL
1947(05/08)
Richard Axel(NPM2004)
1 10001? 212?,718? New York, NY
1946(07/02) 		Aziz Sancar(NPC2015)
90 47860 ? Savur, TR
1946(09/08) 		Eric Francis Wieschaus(NPM1995)
1 46624? 574? South Bend(SBND), Saint Joseph County, IN
1947(06/08) 		Aaron Ciechanover(NPC2004)
972 ? ? Haifa, HA, IL
1947(10/01) 		James Patrick Allison(NPM2018)
1 78332? 361? Palito Blanco, Jim Wells County, TX
1948(08/07)
Randy Wayne Schekman(NPM2013)
1 55101? 651? Saint Paul(STPL), Ramsey County, MN
1948(12/30) 		Paul Maxime Nurse(NPM2001)
44 NR 1603 Norwich, England, GB
1949(01/25) 		Peter Agre(NPC2003)
1 55057 507645,63,4 Northfield(NRFD), Rice County, MN
1949(01/30) 		Michael Warren Young(NPM2017)
1 33101? 305? Miami(MIAM), Miami-Dade County, FL
1949(03/28) 		Michael Houghton(NPM2020)
44 ? ? ?, England, GB
1949
Francis Sellers Collins(NMSBS2008)
1 24404? 540245,8,332,851,85,6,7
Staunton(STTN), VA
1950(04/14) 		Shimon Sakaguchi(NPM2025)
81 5268501 ? Nagahama, JP
1951(01/19) 		Gregory Paul Winter(NPC2018)
44 LE 116 Leicester, England, GB
1951(04/14) 		Barry James Marshall(NPM2005)
61 6430? ? Kalgoorlie, WA, AU
1951(09/30) 		Gary Bruce Ruvkun(NPM2024)
1 94704? 510? Berkeley(BKLY), Alameda County, CA
1952(03/26)
Venkatraman Ramakrishnan(NPC2009)
91 608001? 4144 Chidambaram, TN, IN
1952 		Charles Moen Rice(NPM2020)
1 95814? 916? Sacramento(SCRM), CA
1952(08/25) 		Jack William Szostak(NPM2009)
44 ? 20 London, England, GB
1952(11/09) 		Victor Robert Ambros(NPM2024)
1 03755 603 Hanover(HNVR), Grafton County, NH
1953(12/01) 		Peter John Ratcliffe(NPM2019)
44 LA3 1524 Morecambe, England, GB
1954(05/14)
Svante Pääbo(NPM2022)
46 10000 8 Stockholm, SE
1955(04/20) 		Brian Kent Kobilka(NPC2012)
1 56345 320352,547,84,616,32,4
Little Falls(LTFL), Morrison County, MN
1955(05/30) 		David Jay Julius(NPM2021)
1 11201? 718? Brighton Beach, Brooklyn(NYCK), NY
1955(11/04) 		Gregg Leonard Semenza(NPM2019)
1 11101? 718? Flushing, Queens(NYCQ), NY
1956(07/12) 		William G. Kaelin(NPM2019)
1 10001? 212?,718? New York, NY
1957(11/23)
Bruce Alan Beutler(NPM2011)
1 60607? 312?,773? Chicago(CHCG), Cook County, IL
1957(12/29) 		Andrew Zachary Fire(NPM2006)
1 94303? 650? Palo Alto(PLAL), Santa Clara County, CA
1959(04/27) 		Drew Weissman(NPM2023)
1 02420? 781? Lexington(LXTN), Middlesex County, MA
1959(09/07) 		Craig Cameron Mello(NPM2006)
1 06511? 203? New Haven(NWHN), CT
1960(10/18) 		Frederick Jay Ramsdell(NPM2025)
1 60126? 331221,79,415,516,30,617,
758,82,832,3,4,941,56,93 Elmhurst(EMHR), DuPage County, IL
1960(12/04)
Shinya Yamanaka(NPM2012)
81 5770000 6 Higashiōsaka, JP
1962(09/04) 		Ronny Lynn Jackson
1 79336? 806229,87,442,716,894,7
Levelland, Hockley County, TX
1967(05/04) 		Ardem Patapoutian(NPM2021)
961 ? ? Beirut, LB
1967(10/01) 		Demis Hassabis(NPC2024)
44 ? 20 London, England, GB
1976(07/27) 		Nathan Edward Stadick
1 60190 630? Winfield, DuPage County, IL
1987(04/12)

See townoak.com/scientists/chemists for Albrecht Kossel (NPM1910), John Macleod (NPM1923), Frederick Banting (NPM1923), Frederick Gowland Hopkins(NPM1929), Henry Hallett Dale(NPM1936), Otto Loewi(NPM1936), Albert Szent Györgyi(NPM1937), Edward Adelbert Doisy(NPM1943), Henrik Dam(NPM1943), Ernst Chain(NPM1945), Howard Florey(NPM1945), Carl Ferdinand Cori(NPM1947), Paul Hermann Müller(NPM1948), Edward Calvin Kendall(NPM1950), Tadeusz Reichstein(NPM1950), Fritz Albert Lipmann(NPM1953), DanielBovet(NPM1957), Arthur Kornberg(NPM1959), Feodor Lynen(NPM1964), Konrad Emil Bloch(NPM1964), Jacques Monod(NPM1965), Har Gobind Khorana(NPM1968), Robert W. Holley(NPM1968), Marshall Warren Nirenberg(NPM1968), Julius Axelrod(NPM1970), Rodney Porter(NPM1972), Sune Bergström(NPM1982), John Vane(NPM1982), Bengt I. Samuelsson(NPM1982), César Milstein(NPM1984), Joseph L. Goldstein(NPM1985), Stanley Cohen(NPM1986), James Black(NPM1988), Edwin G. Krebs(NPM1992), Edmond H. Fischer(NPM1992), Richard J. Roberts(NPM1993), Martin Rodbell(NPM1994), Alfred G. Gilman(NPM1994), Robert F. Furchgott(NPM1998), Tim Hunt(NPM2001), Paul Lauterbur(NPM2003), James Rothman(NPM2013), Thomas C. Südhof(NPM2013), Satoshi Ōmura(NPM2015)

See townoak.com/scientists/engineers for Godfrey Hounsfield(NPM1979)

See townoak.com/scientists/inventors(COMING SOON) for Selman Waksman(NPM1952)

See townoak.com/scientists/physicists for Georg von Békésy(NPM1961), Maurice Wilkins (NPM1962), Max Delbrück(NPM1969), Allan MacLeod Cormack(NPM1979), Erwin Neher(NPM1991), Peter Mansfield(NPM2003)

See townoak.com/scientists/psychologists for Roger Wolcott Sperry(NPM1981), John O'Keefe(NPM2014), Edvard Moser(NPM2014)

Justine Diettrich Siegemund
48 58173 ? Roztoka, PL
1636(12/26) – 1705(11/10) 		Maria Sibylla Merian
49 60306? 069 Frankfurt, HE, DE
1647(04/02) – 1717(01/13) 		Alice Eastwood
1C M? 416? Toronto(TORO), ON
1859(01/19) - 1953(10/30) 		Florence Rena Sabin
1 80427 303? Central City, Gilpin County, CO
1871(11/09) - 1953(10/03) 		Astrid Maria Cleve von Euler
46 75000 18 Uppsala, SE
1875(01/22) - 1968(04/08)
Elizabeth Kenny
61 2402 ? Warialda, NSW, AU
1880(09/20) - 1952(11/30) 		Elizabeth Caroline Crosby(NMSBS1979)
1 49270 517446,7,734279,746 Petersburg(PTBG), Monroe County, MI
1888(10/25) – 1983(07/28) 		Katherine Esau(NMSBS1989)
380 49000 562 Dnipro, UA
1898(04/03) - 1997(06/04) 		Hilde Mangold
49 99867 3621 Gotha, TH, DE
1898(10/20) - 1924(09/24)
Barbara McClintock(NPM1983)
1 06101? 860? Hartford(HRFR), CT
1902(06/16) – 1992(09/02) 		Elsie Widdowson
44 SM6 20 Wallington, London, England, GB
1906(10/21) – 2000(06/14) 		Berta Vogel Scharrer(NMSBS1983)
49 80331? 089 Munich, BY, DE
1906(12/01) - 1995(07/23) 		Rachel Louise Carson
1 15144 724? Springdale, Alleghany County, PA
1907(05/27) - 1964(04/14) 		Salome Gluecksohn-Waelsch(NMSBS1993)
48 80008 58 Gdańsk, PL
1907(10/06) - 2007(11/07)
Ruth Myrtle Patrick(NMSBS1996)
1 66601? 785? Topeka(TPKA), Shawnee County, KS
1907(11/26) – 2013(09/23) 		Rita Levi-Montalcini(NPM1986)
39 10100 11 Turin, TO, IT
1909(04/22) – 2012(12/30) 		Elizabeth Shull Russell
1 48106? 734? Ann Arbor(ANAR), Washtenaw County, MI
1913(05/01) – 2001(05/28) 		Kamal Jayasing Samarath Ranadive
91 411 20 Pune, MH, IN
1917(11/08) — 2001(04/11) 		Evelyn Ruth Maisel Witkin(NMSBS2002)
1 11101? 718? Queens(NYCQ), NY
1921(03/09) – 2023(07/08)
Eugenie Clark
1 11101? 718? Woodside, Queens(NYCQ), NY
1922(05/04) - 2015(02/25) 		Janet Davison Rowley(NMSBS1998)
1 10001? 212?,718? New York, NY
1925(04/05) - 2013(12/17) 		Anne Laura Dorinthea McLaren
44 ? 20 London, England, GB
1927(04/26) – 2007(07/07) 		Mary Ellen Avery(NMSBS1991)
1 08101? 856? Camden(CMDN), NJ
1927(05/06) – 2011(12/04)
Elizabeth Fondal Neufeld(NMSBS1994)
33 75 01? Paris(FR101), IDF, FR
1928(09/27) 		Maxine Frank Singer(NMSBS1992)
1 11201? 718? Brooklyn(NYCK), NY
1931(02/15) – 2024(07/09) 		Idelisa Bonnelly Peralta de Calventi
1D ? 809? Santiago de los Caballeros, DO
1931(09/10) – 2022(07/03) 		Dian Fossey
1 94142? 415? San Francisco(SNRF), CA
1932(01/16) - 1985(12/26)
Valerie Jane Morris-Goodall
44 NW3 20 Hempstead, London, England, GB
1934(04/03) 		Rita Rossi Colwell(NMSBS2006)
1 01915 978? Beverly(BVRL), Essex County, MA
1934(11/23) 		Barbara Rosemary Grant
44 LA5 1524 Arnside, England, GB
1936(10/08) 		Lynn Petra Alexander Sagan Margulis
1 60607? 312?,773? Chicago(CHCG), Cook County, IL
1938(03/05) – 2011(11/22) 		Alice S. Huang
86 330000 ? Nanchang, JX, CN
1939(03/22)
Lucy Shapiro(NMSBS2011)
1 10001? 212?,718? New York, NY
1940(07/16) 		Joan Elaine Argetsinger Steitz(NMSBS1986)
1 55440? 612? Minneapolis(MPLS), Hennepin County, MN
1941(01/26) 		Nina Vsevolod Fedoroff(NMSBS2006)
1 44101? 216? Cleveland(CLEV), Cuyahoga County, OH
1942(04/09) 		Ann Martin Graybiel(NMSBS2001)
1 02467 ? Chestnut Hill, MA
1942 		Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard(NPM1995)
49 39104? 391 Magdeburg, ST, DE
1942(10/20)
Jean Marian Purdy
44 CB 1223 Cambridge, England, GB
1945(04/25) – 1985(03/16) 		Mary-Claire King(NMSBS2014)
1 60091 847251,6,853,920 Wilmette(WLMT), Cook County, IL
1946(02/27) 		Daniela Bargellini Rhodes
39 ? ? ?, IT
1946 		Wong Yee Ching
86 510000 20 Guangzhou, GD, CN
1946(08/27) – 2020(07/08) 		Linda Brown Buck(NPM2004)
1 98101? 206? Seattle(STTL), King County, WA
1947(01/29)
Nancy Kleckner(THMM2016)
?
1947 		Françoise Barré-Sinoussi(NPM2009)
33 75 01? Paris(FR101), IDF, FR
1947(07/30) 		Lydia Villa-Komaroff
1 87501? 505? Santa Fe(SNFE), NM
1947(08/07)
Svetlana Mojsov(LDCMRA2024)
389 1000 2 Skopje, SK, MK
1947(12/08) 		Helen Margaret Blau(NMSBS2025)
44 ? 20 London, England, GB
1948
Eve Marder(NMSBS2023)
1 10001? 212?,718? New York, NY
1948 		Elizabeth Helen Blackburn(NPM2009)
61 7000 ? Hobart, TAS, AU
1948(11/26) 		Susan Lee Lindquist(NMSBS2009)
1 60607? 312?,773? Chicago(CHCG), Cook County, IL
1949(06/05) - 2016(10/27) 		Barbara J. Meyer(THMM2018)
1 95208? 209? Stockton(SKTN), San Joaquin County, CA
1949 		Elaine V. Fuchs(NMSBS2008)
1 60607? 312?,773? Chicago(CHCG), Cook County, IL
1950(05/05)
Christine Grady
1 07039 973? Livingston(LVTN), Essex County, NJ
1952(02/07) 		Victoria_Lundblad
1 ? ? Bay Area, CA
1952 		Kathryn Virginia Anderson(THMM2012)
1 92138? 619? La Jolla, San Diego(SNDG), CA
1952(09/17) - 2020(11/30) 		May Roberta Berenbaum(NMSBS2012)
1 08650? 609? Trenton(TREN), Mercer County, NJ
1953(07/22) 		Cynthia Jane Kenyon
1 ? ? ?, GA
1954(02/21)
Nalini Nadkarni
1 20814? 301? Bethesda(BTHS), Montgomery County, MD
1954 		Joanne Chory(THMM2025)
1 02205? 617? Boston(BSTN), Suffolk County, MA
1955(03/19) – 2024(11/12) 		Carolyn Widney Greider(NPM2009)
1 92138? 619? San Diego(SNDG), CA
1961(04/15) 		Mary Elizabeth Brunkow(NPM2025)
1 97208? 503? Portland(PTLD), Multnomah County, OR
1961 		Bonnie Lynn Bassler(NMSBS2025)
1 60607? 312?,773? Chicago(CHCG), Cook County, IL
1962 !still 10 16 25>
Susan Rae Wente
1 ? ? ?, IA
1962 		Lotte Bjerre Knudsen(LDCMRA2024)
45 ? ? ?, DK Denmark
1964(03/10) 		Carrie W. Rinker-Schaeffer
1 44201 330? Atwater, Portage County, OH
~1964 		Padmanee Sharma
592 ? ? ?, GY
1970(06/26) 		Anne Caroline Barrett
44 HP10 1494 High Wycombe, England, GB
1974(01/26)
Beth Alison Shapiro
1 18105? 610? Allentown(ALTW), Lehigh County, PA
1976(01/14) 		Anne Louise Wyllie
64 0600 9 Auckland, AUK, NZ
1985 		Jennifer Stone
1 76161? 817? ?, Tarrant County, TX
1993(02/12)
Elizabeth Anna Ainsworth
1 ? ? ?, IL
Teresa Kaye Woodruff(NMSBS2025)
1 ? ? ?, US
Ruth Lehmann(THMM2021)
49 ? ? ?, DE

See townoak.com/scientists/chemists for Gerty Cori(NPM1947), Gertrude B. Elion(NPM1988), Tu Youyou(NPM2015)

See townoak.com/scientists/psychologists for Angela Belcher(NMSBS2025)

See townoak.com/scientists/physicists for Rosalyn Sussman Yalow(NPM1977)

See townoak.com/scientists/psychologists for May-Britt Moser(NPM2014)

ABBREVAWARDMALEFEMALE
NPMList of Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine COMPLETECOMPLETE
NMSBS List of National Medal of Science laureates#Biological Sciences JUST FAUCI&COLLINSCOMPLETE
LDCMRA Lasker–DeBakey Clinical Medical Research Award COMPLETE
THMM Thomas Hunt Morgan Medal
Photo 51
44 ? 20 , King's College, London, England, GB
1952(05)

23

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